Tuesday 22 January 2019

Oldest planetary seals so far: Pal. lat. 1196

Planetary characters of Belenus, 165v


I ve come across this extraordinary manuscript through the kind help and diligent research of Dan Schneider and later shared by Andy Foster, both of whom I wholeheartedly thank. Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana manuscript Pal. lat. 1196 is labeled as Medical Manuscript, attributed to one Isaac (The Jew), and is dated to the 13th to 14th century, in France. It can be found online on the Heidelberg University Library website. 

The List of Contents, as translated from the library`s page, is as follows:



1r: Marginalia: In primis gratias agemus deo

1v-2r: Marginalia: Fortunatus Eleazarius Torquiatius: De quattor annulis Salomonis
2r-3r:  De imaginibus planetarum
3v: Marginalia: Belenus: De imaginibus planetarum
4r-10v: Johannitius: Introductio in artem parvam Galeni
5v: Marginalia: Alchemical recipe
11r-19r: Hippocrates: Aphorismi
14v: Marginalia: Sphere-wheel with astrological explanations and mnemonic verses. 
15v-24r: Marginalia: Lapidarius: De virtutibus gemmarum
19r: Marginalia: Geomantic figures and quadrant
19v-24v: Hippocrates: Prognosticon
19v: 28r: Marginalia:Alchemical process
24v-43v: Galenus: Ars Parva seu Tegni
43v-44r: Appendix ad Tegni Galeni
44v-52r: Theophilus: Liber de urinis
51v: Marginalia: List of fixed stars
52v-54r: Philaretus: Liber de pulsibus
52v: Marginalia: Metrum de litteris
524r-59r: Hippocrates: De regimine acutarum
59r-85r: Isaac Iudaeus: De urinis
76v-85v: Marginalia: Sortilegium
85v-164v: Isaac Iudaeus: de diaetis universalibus et particularibus
86r: Marginalia: Lunar table
88v-100v: Marginalia: Letters and formularies
127v-128r: Marginalia: Praestigia
127v-134v: Marginalia: De annulis septem planetarum Salomonis
144r-149v: Marginalia:  Letters and formularies
153v-156v: Marginalia: Experimenta
165r: Marginalia: Belenus: De imaginibus planetarum



I will do a complete processing of all seals, beginning with these beauties found on fol.3r:


UPDATE: 
For a full survey of the seals contained in it, see this article. 

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8 comments:

  1. Please get this tanslated to english and i will happily be your first customer ��

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Not that simple. Nobody can pay a paleographer to transcribe a manuscript and a translator to translate it for as few readers as I have.

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  2. Thats Awessome, dude, thanks for this post!

    ReplyDelete
  3. The order of the planets in the second table is odd.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. It s not odd at all. We have a popular version of the order from the Romans, of the days of the week. The other order is the descending order or Chaldean order, from Saturn to Moon. That was made popular by Agrippa. But older sources have other orders and attributions as well. Copper was not always Venus, Iron was not always Mars, etc. Just read classical works, beyond Agrippa :)

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